Nineteenth-century medicine is characterised by rapid technological change, new
methods of diagnostics and treatments of disease, long-reaching developments
in medical science, and professionalisation. This has led to great interest in the
period and a large body of scholarly and popular research. However, much of this
scholarship studies British, German and French contexts. There is a pressing need
to study how knowledge and practice were transferred between regions and how
medical technologies were adapted locally.
Using Swedish and Danish medical journals, Kristin Halverson looks more closely
at the relationships between knowledge, practice and device between 1855 and
1897. Medical devices appear frequently in journals and are often related to practical
matters. With this in mind, this study examines four technological concerns in
medicine more closely, namely devices used to examine the nose, throat and eye;
orthopaedic practice; Listerist antisepsis; and the introduction of asepsis. These
cases highlight how technologies were adapted locally and in practice. This is a
history of nuance that highlights the diverse landscape of nineteenth-century
medical practice.