Sloan invites readers to embark on a journey back to a world dominated by the iron grip of autocrats. From 1420 to 1620, monarchs, popes, and cardinals, driven by greed and lust for power, left a trail of destruction, decimating indigenous cultures across five continents. But amidst the chaos and devastation, two cultures-- the Basques and the Wabanaki-- emerged as beacons of hope, embodying the ideals of democracy and self-governance.

The Basques, valiant warriors of their rights, shattered the stone fortresses of autocrats, nurturing a culture that prioritized universal nobility and self-rule. The Wabanaki-- Mi'kmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, and Penobscot-- nurtured a cosmology that saw the divine in all things, fostering a society rooted in peace, sharing, and mutual respect.

Sloan presents the fascinating interaction between these two cultures, united in their pursuits of sustainable industry-- fishing, whaling, fur trading-- and mutual understanding. This extraordinary alliance stands as a testament to the power of cooperation, respect, and common sense, offering a tantalizing glimpse into a path not taken.

Yet, these democratic shoots were fragile, ultimately overshadowed by the might of autocratic forces. "Exceptions to Their Rule" is a compelling tribute to the resilience of the Basques and Wabanaki, reminding us of the enduring struggle between democracy and autocracy and the profound lessons we can learn from history.